The Colorado Housing and Finance Authority (CHFA) is one of the most powerful homebuying resources available to first-time and qualifying repeat buyers in Colorado. CHFA programs combine affordable 30-year mortgages with down payment assistance grants and second mortgages — making homeownership possible for thousands of Colorado families every year. At Mango Stock Mortgage, our team works with CHFA programs across Denver, Colorado Springs, Boulder, Fort Collins, Pueblo, and every Colorado county.
What is a CHFA Loan in Colorado?
A CHFA loan is a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage backed by the Colorado Housing and Finance Authority. CHFA partners with private mortgage lenders to offer below-market rates, down payment assistance grants, and second mortgages to qualifying Colorado homebuyers. CHFA loans are most commonly paired with FHA, VA, USDA, or conventional first mortgages.
CHFA First-Time Home Buyer Programs
CHFA offers several distinct programs, each tailored to a different borrower profile. The right CHFA program for you depends on your income, credit score, down payment savings, and military or disability status.
- CHFA FirstStep — For first-time homebuyers using an FHA, VA, or USDA loan. Includes down payment assistance up to 3% of the loan amount.
- CHFA FirstStep Plus — Same as FirstStep but with a larger down payment assistance grant (up to 4%).
- CHFA Preferred — For first-time and qualifying repeat buyers using a conventional loan. Lower mortgage insurance than standard conventional financing.
- CHFA Preferred Plus — Includes down payment assistance second mortgage for Preferred-eligible borrowers.
- CHFA HomeAccess — Designed for Colorado borrowers with disabilities or family members with disabilities. Includes up to $25,000 in down payment assistance.
- CHFA SmartStep — For repeat buyers or borrowers who do not need down payment assistance but want CHFA’s below-market rates.
CHFA Down Payment Assistance Options
CHFA down payment assistance can be a grant (no repayment), a forgivable second mortgage (forgiven after a number of years), or a low-interest second mortgage. Pairing CHFA with local DPA programs like MetroDPA (Denver) or CHAC can stack assistance for buyers who need maximum help.
- CHFA Down Payment Assistance Grant — up to 3% of loan amount, no repayment
- CHFA Second Mortgage — up to 4% of loan amount, low or 0% interest
- CHFA HomeAccess — up to $25,000 for disability-qualified buyers
- MetroDPA — Denver metro area DPA, can be combined with CHFA
- CHAC — Colorado Housing Assistance Corporation, statewide DPA
CHFA Income Limits by Colorado County (2026)
CHFA income limits vary by Colorado county and household size. Generally, limits are higher in expensive counties like Boulder, Pitkin (Aspen), and San Miguel (Telluride), and lower in rural counties. Approximate 2026 maximum incomes for a 1–2 person household: Denver Metro ($147,400), Boulder County ($168,000), Colorado Springs ($120,800), Fort Collins ($129,600), Pueblo ($112,000). Contact us for exact county-specific limits.
CHFA Loan Requirements
To qualify for a CHFA loan in Colorado, you must meet several requirements that vary slightly by program:
- Minimum credit score: typically 620 (some programs allow 580)
- Maximum debt-to-income ratio: 50% with CHFA approval
- Maximum income limits by county (see above)
- Property must be your primary residence
- Property must be in Colorado
- Maximum purchase price limits by county apply
- Borrower must complete CHFA-approved homebuyer education course
- First-time buyer status required for some programs (not owned a home in past 3 years)
How Mango Stock Mortgage Helps Colorado CHFA Buyers
As a Colorado-licensed mortgage broker shopping 50+ wholesale lenders, Mango Stock Mortgage helps you find the right CHFA program combination for your situation. We can pair CHFA assistance with FHA, VA, USDA, or conventional first mortgages — and combine CHFA with local DPA programs like MetroDPA for maximum buying power. Our team handles the CHFA paperwork, education requirement coordination, and lender shopping so you can focus on finding your home.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to be a first-time buyer for a CHFA loan?
Not always. CHFA FirstStep and FirstStep Plus require first-time buyer status (no home ownership in the past 3 years). CHFA Preferred, Preferred Plus, and SmartStep are also available to repeat buyers in Colorado.
What credit score do I need for CHFA in Colorado?
Most CHFA programs require a minimum credit score of 620. Some FHA-backed CHFA loans accept 580. Higher scores qualify for better rates and may waive some overlays.
Can I combine CHFA with other Colorado down payment assistance?
Yes. CHFA can be combined with local programs like MetroDPA (Denver), CHAC, and NeighborhoodLIFT. Layering DPA programs is one of the most effective ways to maximize Colorado homebuying power.
How long does CHFA approval take?
CHFA approval is typically built into the overall mortgage approval timeline — about 30–45 days from application to closing. Pre-approval can be completed in 24–48 hours through Mango Stock Mortgage.
Is the CHFA homebuyer education course required?
Yes. All CHFA borrowers must complete a CHFA-approved homebuyer education course. The course is available online or in person and typically takes 4–6 hours.
Related Colorado Mortgage Resources
- CHFA Loan Colorado — Down Payment Assistance Programs
- Bank Statement Loans Colorado — For Self-Employed Buyers
- DSCR Loans Colorado — Investor Mortgages
- Self-Employed Mortgage Colorado
- Non-QM Loans Colorado — Alternative Mortgage Programs
- First-Time Home Buyer Colorado Guide
- Today’s Colorado Mortgage Rates
- Colorado Home Affordability Calculator